Dominant foxes were significantly more neophobic and warier than subordinates, which adopt a more exploratory and risk-taking lifestyle to meet their energetic and other needs. We investigated how social status influenced both behaviors in Bristol's fox population. Since urban wildlife frequently encounters both novel and threatening stimuli, a highly adaptable species such as the red fox might be predicted to exhibit reduced neophobia and wariness. Neophobia affects an animal's reaction to novelty, wariness its reaction to potential threats. Furthermore, describing urban foxes as “bold” confounds two different but inter-related behaviors, both of which influence an animal's propensity to take risks. Personality determines multiple aspects of an animal's interactions with both conspecifics and its environment, and can have a significant impact on how people perceive wildlife. However, such claims overlook how an individual's personality might influence urban fox behavior. In Britain, numerous media reports have stated that urban foxes ( Vulpes vulpes) are becoming “bolder,” thereby posing a risk to public safety. Human–wildlife interactions are believed to be increasing in urban areas.
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May 2023
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